In my previous post we were able to detect extremes of wood density and stiffness with leaning trees at 8 months of age, vertically splitting the sample to separate normal and compression wood. This was doable, but the size of the wood samples was a tad small to screen large numbers of trees, so we proposed screening parents of a seed orchard with a trial including 49 controlled-pollinated families at ages 2, 3, 4 and 5 (harvesting one quarter of the trees per year).

After 2 years, we processed the first quarter of the trial (492 trees) extracting a 200 mm long stem bolt from the leaning trees (see photo below) and found that:

Composite image showing leaning radiata pine trees, a stem bolt with compression and normal wood, and a matrix of genetic parameters.